The engine and crew alerting system (EICAS) _____________.

The engine and crew alerting system (EICAS) is designed to provide pilots with visual indications of the engine's operational status. This system plays a crucial role in monitoring engine parameters and alerting the crew to any abnormalities or changes in engine performance in real time. By presenting this information visually, it enables pilots to quickly grasp the health of the engine and make informed decisions during flight operations.

The other options, while related to engine data, do not accurately describe the primary function of EICAS. For example, transmitting data to air-to-air computers or recording data for analysis are not the main roles of EICAS; those functions typically involve different systems or components. Similarly, while governing engine operating parameters is essential, EICAS focuses on alerting and presenting information rather than controlling engine operations directly.